Initial Inspection

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Checks to be carried out at Installation

Extract from "Application of electro-sensitive protective equipment using light curtains and light beam devices to machinery" HSE Publication HSG180

120 The initial inspection and test should be carried out by competent persons with the necessary knowledge and experience, who posses, or have access to, all the information the machine and ESPE supplier should have provided. The competent person could be, for example, an in-house inspector or, more likely, a representative of the installer or supplier, or an independent inspecting engineering surveyor.

121 The results of the initial inspection and test should be recorded, and copies of this record kept by the user. The results of inspection and test following repair or modification which may affect the safe operation of the ESPE should also be recorded and copies kept by the user.

122 The person carrying out the inspection and test should ensure that the following general standards of performance is achieved:

(a)      it should not be possible for the dangerous parts of the machine to be set in operation while any part of a person is in a position as to actuate the  AOPD:

(b)      actuation of the AOPD during phase of the operating cycle when there is or may be a risk should result in the dangerous parts being arrested or assuming an otherwise non-hazardous condition before any part of any person can reach them. It should not be possible for the hazardous parts to be put into operation again until the protective equipment has been completely restored to its normal condition and the machine controls reoperated.

 123 The persons carrying out the inspection and test should also:

(a)      inspect the position of the AOPD (e.g. light curtain) to ensure that it is set at the correct separation distance from the danger zone as recorded on the machine and/or ESPE information label or plate.

(b)      ensure that additional safeguards have been provided where necessary to prevent access to the danger zone from any direction not protected by the AOPD:

(c)      test the overall response time using a timing instrument designed for that purpose and ensure that it is the same as or less that the overall response time recorded on the information label or plate:

(d)      test that it is not possible for a person to stand between the AOPD and the danger zone:

(e)      test the AOPD detection capability according to the suppliers recommendations:

(f)      inspect the machine controls and connections to the ESPE to ensure that the machine and ESPE designers requirements are met:

(g)      inspect the stopping performance monitor (if fitted) to ensure that it is correctly positioned and fitted, test that the monitor is working satisfactorily to the suppliers recommendations, and ensure that the means by which the overall system stopping performance can be assessed by the operator is indicating correctly:

(h)     test the muting arrangements and inspect the brakes or clutches (if fitted) to the supplier’s recommendations.

124 The user should ensure that only competent persons carry out the periodic inspections and tests. Such persons could be independent inspecting engineering surveyors, machinery suppliers, ESPE suppliers, or from within the user’s organisation. The recommended maximum period between each periodic inspection and test is 6 months for type 4 ESPE and 12 months for type 2 ESPE, but this will depend on the equipment it is fitted to and the risk as a whole.

125 The results of the inspection and test should be recorded and a copy of this record kept by the user.

126 The person carrying out the inspection and test should ensure that the same general standards of performance are achieved as in paragraph 122 and should:

(a)      carry out the inspection and test set out in paragraph 123, except for paragraph 123(f). In the case of paragraph 123(c) alternative, equally effective means of determining that the overall response time, recorded on the information plate, has not been exceeded are permissible:

(b)      inspect and test the machine primary control elements to ensure that they are functioning correctly and are not in need of maintenance and/or replacement:

(c)      inspect the machine to ensure that there are no other mechanical or structural aspects that would prevent the machine from stopping or assuming an otherwise safe condition when called upon by the ESPE to do so

(d)      inspect the machine controls and connections to the ESPE to ensure that no modifications have been made which adversely affect the system.

AOPD - Active Opto-electric Protective Device    ESPD - Electro-Sensitive Protective Equipment

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Last modified: December 10, 2001